Frankenstein Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

Frankenstein - Essay Example In their compositions, they utilize different pictures of the beast relying upon the time they compose the accounts. The sentimental period was fundamentally described by a takeoff from the methods and thoughts of the previous scholarly period. The abstract time frame was increasingly judicious and logical in nature. On the other hand, sentimental composition and verse was utilized for communicating another and visionary relationship to the creative mind (Hobbler 14). The sentimental sonnets consistently looked for an approach to catch and speak to the experience and heavenly second. In this manner, the more close to home the second was, the better it was (Shelley 21). Numerous speakers in the sentimental sonnets, for instance, can not be practically recognized from the creators themselves. In her anecdote about the Frankenstein the beast, Mary Shelley utilizes the previously mentioned style to grasp and all the while challenge this sentimental thought. The second where she portrays the Frankenstein isn't a second reviewed from her own understanding. This second is definitely not a scrutinizing kind of second in nature (Fite 17). Also, the second she utilizes isn't her own story voice yet she despite everything depicts a specific mission to accomplish the wonderful. Off kilter, that journey is the exertion made by Victor Frankenstein to animal a living animal from research facility crude materials. The mission makes some interest since it happens with the bounds of Victor Frankenstein’s isolated lab, in contrast to other common habitats of most sentimental writings (Shelley 28). Victor Frankenstein accepted that the animal would have been a gift to him as its maker. He is a sentimental character to a degree that he mirrored the accentuation of sentimental authors on another method of seeing. Sentimental people accepted that it took individual and aggregate creative mind to make another comprehension of the world just as prompting an ideal adaptation of individuals and social orders they lived in

How does Shrek Undermine the Traditions of a ... essays

How does Shrek Undermine the Traditions of a ... papers How does Shrek Undermine the Traditions of a Stereotypical Fairy Tale through differentiating the characters Shrek and Lord Farquaad? Shrek is certainly a clever film that utilizes numerous gadgets to subvert the customs of a cliché fantasy. One of these gadgets is characterisation. As the primary character and the legend, a considerable lot of these gadgets are fixated on Shrek a monster. Farquaad ought to be the saint figure of the story, since he is the main male figure of honorability in the plot. As Shreks absolute opposite, notwithstanding, he is the miscreant and in this manner additionally has a considerable number of surprising viewpoints to him. Despite the fact that there are a lot more things in the film that could have been examined to show exactly how insightful and wide extending the disruption of the fantasy kind was in the film, by dissecting the significant differentiation among Shrek and Farquaad, it will be conceivable to give an inside and out clarification of one of the manners by which the producers of Shrek have undermined the cliché fantasy. Similarly as with numerous Disney type fantasy films, Shrek starts with the nearby shot of a cowhide bound book. It opens, as though by enchantment and a so far unknown character understands it. It is a fantasy tale about a delightful princess held hostage by a fire-breathing winged serpent in a pinnacle. She hangs tight for her genuine affection to come and salvage her. The conventions of a cliché fantasy are undercut promptly when the character unexpectedly announces What a loada.... The sound of a page tearing can be heard, at that point the flushing of a latrine. Shrek then comes out of a toilet. Obviously he has utilized the torn page from the book in his ablutions. The way that the title character surely the legend of the film feels such scorn for the fantasy classification accentuates the bizarre take the film has on such customs. It is additionally significant this is clarified from the very beginnin... <!

Cyber Safety Tips for Parents

Cyber Safety Tips for Parents This colorful printable includes 10 tips and strategies to help parents enable a healthy online experience for their kids. Focused on strategies for talking to kids about everything from protecting passwords and personal information to age ratings and anti-virus software, the printable also tackles tough subjects like not enabling or underestimating risky behavior online. It is perfect for use as a take-home handout. This material was developed specifically for use with children by the Center for Cyber Safety and Education, as part of the Safe and Secure Online educational program. More information about the program can be found at the Safe and Secure Online website. Center for Cyber Safety and Education

Princess Olga of Kiev Also Known as Saint Olga

Princess Olga of Kiev, also known as St. Olga, is sometimes credited as founding, with her grandson Vladimir, what has come to be known as Russian Christianity (the Moscow Patriarchate within Eastern Orthodoxy). She was the ruler of Kiev as regent for her son, and she was the grandmother of St. Vladimir, great-grandmother of Saint Boris and Saint Gleb. She lived  about 890 to July 11, 969.  Dates for Olgas birth and marriage are far from certain.  The Primary Chronicle gives her birth date as 879. If her son was born in 942, that date is certainly suspect. She was also known as  St. Olga, Saint Olga, Saint Helen, Helga (Norse), Olga Piekrasa, Olga the Beauty, and Elena Temicheva. Her baptismal name was Helen (Helene, Yelena, Elena). Origins Olgas origins are not known with certainty, but she may have come from Pskov. She was probably of Varangian (Scandinavian or Viking) heritage. Olga was married to Prince Igor I of Kiev in about 903. Igor was the son of Rurik, often seen as the founder of Russia, as Rus. Igor became the ruler of Kiev, a state which included parts of what is now Russia, the Ukraine, Byelorussia, and Poland. A 944 treaty with the Greeks mentions both baptized and unbaptized Rus. Ruler When Igor was murdered in 945, Princess Olga assumed the regency for her son, Svyatoslav. Olga served as regent until her son was of age in 964.  She was known as a ruthless and effective ruler.  She resisted marrying Prince Mal of the Drevlians, who had been the killers of Igor, killing their emissaries and burning their city in revenge for her husbands death. She resisted other offers of marriage and defended Kiev from attacks. Religion Olga turned to religion  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  specifically, to Christianity.  She traveled to Constantinople in 957, where some sources say that she was baptized by the Patriarch Polyeuctus with Emperor Constantine VII as her godfather. She may have converted to Christianity, including becoming baptized, before her trip to Constantinople (perhaps in 945). There are no historical records of her baptism, so the controversy is not likely to be settled. After Olga returned to Kiev, she was unsuccessful in converting her son or many others. Bishops appointed by the Holy Roman Emperor Otto were expelled by Svyatoslavs allies, according to several early sources.  Her example, however, may have helped to influence her grandson, Vladimir I. He was the third son of Svyatoslav and brought Kiev (Rus) into the official Christian fold. Olga died, probably on July 11, 969. She is considered the first saint of the Russian Orthodox Church. Her relics were lost in the 18th century. Sources Cartwright, Mark. Constantine VII. Ancient History Encyclopedia, December 6, 2017. Cross, Samuel Hazzard. The Russian Primary Chronicle: Laurentian Text. Olgerd P. Sherbowitz-Wetzor (Editor, Translator), Paperback, Medieval Academy of America, August 10, 2012. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. St. Olga. Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Luis Valdezs Play, Los Vendidos Essay - 2016 Words

In his play, Los Vendidos, Luis Valdez addresses, through humor and stereotypes, the issues faced by Mexicans in America throughout history. Although a White Washed Mexican woman is supposedly looking for a Mexican, what she is actually looking for is an American with darker skin. The key word here is American, as she is looking for someone who has denied his or her Mexican roots and become acculturated to the American way of life. This woman does not want a Mexican for any other reason than the fact that he is Mexican, and she has no respect for his heritage. The scene opens as a woman who works for the government walks into a shop that sells Mexicans. She is looking for a Mexican for their administration. In the prologue of the†¦show more content†¦Vicki Ruiz explored the acculturation of young Mexican American women, which was similar to that of young men, in the 1920s and 1930s and states that it ...reveals the blending of the old and the new, fashioning new expectations, making choices, and learning to live with those choices (Vargas 271). It is true that they were Mexican Americans, but many did not have strong ties to their native countries, as a document by Raà ºl Morà ­n states, The so-called Spanish’ were in many instances accused of being ashamed of the term Mexican. Being native-born and raised Americans, they never felt any sentiment for Mexico....they had never lived there....(Vargas 305). Although this quote refers to those who fought in World War II, it was during the same time period that the Zoot Suit Ri ots were occurring. If they did have strong ties to their native country, then they were often looked down upon, because there was sentiment that if they were going to live in America, then they should act American. Merton Hill gives a definition of what Americanization is when he states .... The securing through instruction such reactions on the part of non-Americans that they will accept and practice those ideals, customs, methods ofShow MoreRelated Los Vendidos Essay examples1526 Words   |  7 PagesLuis Valdez wrote â€Å"Los Vendidos† in order to address his view of the Mexican culture and in reference to the prejudices that surrounded him. The play defines four versions of Mexican men, shop owner Honest Sancho is trying to sell to a Secretary in Governor Reagan’s political office. The buildup of characters: The Farmworker, Johnny Pachuco, The Revolucionario, and the Mexican-American, symbolizes an evolution of what society deems the â€Å"ideal† Mexican- American should be. â€Å"Los Vendidos† translatesRead MoreZoot Suit1167 Words   |  5 PagesLagoon† murder mystery, which resulted in the â€Å"Zoot Suit Riots† in Los Angeles, California, playwright Luis Valdez combines fact and fiction in the play â€Å"Zoot Suit† to portray the fate of 12 young Mexican Americans that were brought to trial for a murder they did not commit. Valdez created the play; â€Å"Zoot Suit† that brought a strong symbolic significance for Mexican Americans and expresses about the riots during World War II. The play, â€Å"Zoot Suit† represents the culmination of a Chicano theater movementRead More Luis Valdezs Los Vendidos Essay1680 Words   |  7 PagesLuis Valdezs Los Vendidos Los Vendidos, directed by Luis Valdez, is a remarkable play that looks into the historical struggles, stereotypes and challenges of Mexican Americans in a unique fashion. Rather than tell the history of Mexican Americans through documentaries and actual footage, the play conveys its message about the true history of Mexican Americans in the United States through both subtle and blatant techniques. Mexican American struggles in the United States date back to theRead More Mexican-Americans in United States and Politics Essay2150 Words   |  9 PagesMexican-Americans in United States and Politics We need a Mexican but it’s more important that he be American This quote, taken from the play Los Vendidos by Luis Valdez, well illustrates the ambivalence and hypocrisy Anglos have projected towards Mexicans for the last two centuries. Specifically, this quote refers to the United States government needing a brown face in the crowd at one of their meetings to showcase their supposed support and inclusion of Mexican-Americans in the U.SRead MoreSummary Of Los Vendidos1223 Words   |  5 Pages Discrimination against Mexican Americans has always been a grave issue in the United States. The short play Los Vendidos written by Luis Valdez sheds light upon the horrid state of racism in our nation. The play centers around the Secretary’s visit to Honest Sancho’s shop and depicts outrageous images of Mexican Americans as mere objects. Through this play, Valdez attempts to delineate the discrimination and prejudices against his people. To deliver his perspective, he employs a principle knownRead More Los Vendidos, Produced by Luis Valdez Essay2209 Words   |  9 Pagespeoples has been ignored and many times erased from the American conscience. They have struggled for acknowledgment, they have fought for equality and they have gone to battle for respect. Luis Valdez’s play, Los Vendidos, is just one of many contributions to this effort. A powerfully moving play, Los Vendidos, or the sell-outs, is a piece created to gain acknowledgement, heighten awareness and to create a sense of camaraderie amongst the people fighting in the Chicano Movement of the late 1960’sRead More Luis Valdezs Los Vendidos Essay2024 Words   |  9 PagesLuis Valdezs Los Vendidos Social science teaches that a person’s self identity is a reflection of that which other people put on the individual, in other words a person’s behavior steams more from what they see of themselves from someone else’s perspective and less from how they see themselves. In the case of the Mexicans, this concept holds true. From that, which has been studied thus far this semester, Mexicans/ Mexican Americans are good examples of this concept. Their sorted past has resultedRead More Latinos, Politics, and American Cinema Essay3885 Words   |  16 Pageshistory, the Chicano resistance movement sought to change the overall racist views that, by the 1970s had been embedded in the American psyche. The conservative stereotypes of violent, sex-crazed Latinos had a negative impact on the races treatment, so Luis Valdez and his cohorts presented a liberal brand of politics to counter this racism, using films that embraced the true Chicano cultural identity. The history of film is essentially one of representation of certain groups, or as the case may be

Relationships at all levels involve complex powerplay Free Essays

string(34) " Alan Jones speaks uninterrupted\." Present this task in the form of a discussion between two personalities. Base your response on your prescribed text and at least three other related texts of your own choosing. Introduction music to ‘Oprah’ plays. We will write a custom essay sample on Relationships at all levels involve complex powerplay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Oprah Winfrey walks onstage, waving to the audience. Oprah: My my my, how are you today ladies and gentlemen? Well don’t I have a special show for you today! An uninterrupted special of Oprah, that’s right no advertisements, no newsbreaks, we have a delightful guest and I’m just so, so pleased that she could join us! Now as you know, I’m an open minded person and I just love talking to people, sorry, make that personalities, from all walks of life. This lovely girl has an amazing personality, and faced with a crisis, she remained dignified. Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome Clover! Clover trots onstage to a hearty round of applause. Oprah: Clover, how are you girlfriend? Clover: I’m great Oprah! Just glad to be away from Animal Farm. Whoops! I still call it that after all these years! Manor Farm it is now. Oprah: Well just to update our audience, Clover has been one busy babe. After leaving Manor Farm, Clover has gained her doctorate in psychology! You go girl! Interrupted by round of applause from audience And today she’s hear to talk to us about powerplay. Clover: That’s right Oprah. Back at Animal Farm, I guess I was a little slow to learn but they underestimated me. Since I found who I really am, it’s just so refreshing! And studying psychology, I became very interested in power and how people gain power. Oprah: So do you have a hero, or heroine? Someone who you look at, as the epitome of power? Clover: Well not so much a hero. But I think Shakespeare was amazing, the way he portrayed power play. I mean, look at Othello. Iago is basically a slimy worm, but he gains so much power because he’s so intelligent and confident in himself. He plays Othello and as Othello weakens, his strength just grows. It’s fascinating. And Julius Caesar. Oprah: Tell us more about Caesar. Clover: Well Julius Caesar happens to be a personal favourite of mine actually. Caesar himself was a powerful man. He’d proved himself in battle, sucked up to the leaders of the time, even helped Pompey at one stage to gain power. By getting his foot in the political door early, he was paving his way into power. And oh, was he arrogant! But it was arrogance bred of power. The man spoke of himself in third person â€Å"†¦Caesar commands thy to speak!†¦Ã¢â‚¬  So forceful! He instantly commands power and elevates himself to others by speaking of himself in third person. Oprah: So you like a dominant man? Clover: Oh much more than that. I mean, even the very first act, I laugh every time! Marullus is like the majority of the Roman upper class, he sees the mob as a pack of sheep. The bastard even refers to them as â€Å"†¦you blocks, you stones, you worse than senseless things!† His metaphor, alluding to ‘dumb’ stones is funny in itself. He thinks the crowd is brainless and nothing more than rocks and stones! But when you think about it, the whole city is built on stones and blocks- the important buildings, the roads and streets. The crowd, the mob, is the foundation of the city on which those in power must sit. So the crowd really does posses a lot of power! They just aren’t aware of how to use it. Oprah: Hmmm, so you’re saying the mob could make or break a guy in power? Clover: Well yes. When Murellus and Flavious encounter a couple of tradesmen in the first scene, the tradesman mocks them and hence gains power through their discomfort. There’s Murellus and Flavious, speaking at the workmen â€Å"†¦what trade art thou? Answer me directly†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and calling them â€Å"†¦knave†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , so the cobbler tells him he’s a â€Å"†¦mender of bad soles†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . Quiet laughter in the audience. But Cassius is more than just a commoner, he has ambition, therefore the powerplay that Cassius and Caesar engage in yields much bitterness from Cassius. I mean, Caesar at the beginning is absolute ruler â€Å"†¦He doth bestride the narrow world; Like a Colossus, and we petty men; Walk under his huge legs†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . Dramatic, emphatic language is used even by Cassius here†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦doth bestride†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and â€Å"†¦Colossus†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , emphasising his power and strength in the society. Whereas Caesar strides, the rest of the â€Å"†¦petty men†¦Ã¢â‚¬  only walk. However Cassius can identify that Caesar is powerful only because the rest of Rome has allowed themselves to be â€Å"†¦underlings†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . Like the Chinese Communist Party, Cassius believes those who have proven themselves within the political class should be in power. Oprah: So the cobbler gets power over the senators by, well ripping them off? Wow, there you have it ladies and gentlemen, those smart remarks you’ve been saying in your head, let ’em rip! Clover: Well, you have to remember that these commoners were pretty darn clever. They gained power by punning their words. But then, Murellus pulled some back soon after. He throws rhetorical questions at the â€Å"†¦naughty knaves†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . It’s pretty well done on Murellus’ part, he fires seven questions at them like â€Å"†¦wherefore rejoice? What conquest brings he home?†¦Ã¢â‚¬  before anyone else can get a single word in! Oprah: So he has power cause he’s the one speaking? Well, lord I must have a hell of a lot of power! Clover: Pretty much. He’s asserting himself again. A lot of stuff can be said through the spoken word. There’s this commentator in Australia, Alan Jones. He’s a very powerful man down there. I saw a documentary about him. Through his speeches and comments, he gains so much power. His medium is radio, and there are definitely people who call into the show to voice their opinions, but for a large part of the time, Alan Jones speaks uninterrupted. You read "Relationships at all levels involve complex powerplay" in category "Papers" He himself is a gifted orator- he was the speech writer for an Australian Prime Minister even! Oprah: So what about at Manor Farm? Or Animal Farm? Who won in the talking steaks there?! Groan from audience. Clover: Well actually, that’s a very interesting question. The pig who dreamed up the Rebellion, old Major, he drew an audience and we all used to listen- his word was law instantly. It was his quiet way, the regal way he â€Å"†¦sat ensconced on his bed of hay†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . But later, Napoleon of course was the public speaker. And he enforced it- with his damn dogs. They had us all scared half to death! His was a physical powerplay, intimidation. And because he used the crowd so to speak, he knew that we would all follow him, he wasn’t questioned. But Squealer, well he operated differently. He was a suck up, that’s for sure. But we believed him, listened to him, he â€Å"†¦could turn black into white†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . Squealer was like an advertisement, a living, breathing propaganda machine. Propaganda in itself is powerplay though. The Times magazine ran an article about the Chinese Communist Party, demonstrating how it uses a great deal of propagand a. Back to Squealer though, he managed to make everything sound very convincing, he exploited our naivety. One particularly vivid, emotional moment for me was when Boxer was injured. Squealer appeared to be â€Å"†¦full of sympathy and concern†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and he said all these nice things. He told us that Boxer’s last wish was to see the â€Å"†¦windmill finished†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . That his last words were â€Å"†¦Forward comrades!†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . He used every chance he could to turn the situation around through his clever words to be in favour of ‘Comrade Napoleon’. He used us. We weren’t the most educated animals, I mean, I admit it. Like Stalin led the uneducated , we never doubted the system because we couldn’t fathom any other way. Oprah: Sounds like a nasty piece of work, doesn’t he ladies and gentlemen? Kind of like those men who whisper sweet nothings and then drop you like a hot potato! Clover: Someone who did use the spoken word well though was Mark Antony. And he knew how to run the crowd as well. Unlike the senators, he didn’t abuse his power over the crowd, well not in an insulting manner anyway. Antony respected the crowd and the power they held, but in his own way, he still played them. â€Å"†¦Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears!†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He gets their attention and draws them all together. By getting the crowd on his side, he has power behind him. And oh, he does play Brutus too! â€Å"†¦Brutus says he was ambitious; And Brutus is an honourable man†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . Oprah: Well doesn’t that just drip with sarcasm! Clover: It sure does Oprah. And Antony dishonours Brutus, ridding him of his power because he has dishonoured him in the eyes of the crowd- where the real power lies. I mean, politicians need the crowd, they are only in power when they have the power of the people supporting them. Alan Jones, he had the admiration and loyalty of his students and his team and â€Å"†¦it was a hypnotic power of a charismatic man†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . As much as I hate to admit it, Napoleon had us under his command, through intimidation. And trickery too I might add. The Chinese Communist Party has an uncanny likeness to Napoleon and his way of running things. They play the crowd through intimidation and their hold over the Army, well let’s say guns make sure that hold remains firm. Sorry Oprah, I’ve digressed again! Antony has something the crowd wants. Well he doesn’t really, but he knows the crowd will be pleased with gifts and such- through Caesar’s will. He leads the crowd to think what he wants them to think by teasing them, with the promise of reading the will. It’s a subtle exploitation and goes to show how much power comes with knowledge! He ensures that the plebeians remain loyal to Caesar â€Å"†¦they were traitors!..† the crowd cries. And then â€Å"†¦The will! The testament!†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and so Antony tells them what they want to hear. And he did a good job of it too. Alan Jones, in his early days as a teacher gained his power through his crowd, but unlike Antony, Jones was able to choose his crowd to some degree. He valued â€Å"†¦more highly those who were prepared to follow an established game plan†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . This in itself is very demanding and forceful. He gains power through establishing a clear set of rules- his own rules. Jones went through a tough time, he was in trouble because it was alleged he accepted endorsements. However, he remained as powerful as ever. It was said in the documentary that if Jones â€Å"†¦didn’t lose his audience, he didn’t lose his power†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . This acknowledges to an even greater extent just how important the crowd is in giving power. The powerful know how to work the crowd in their play for power. And particularly in Julius Caesar, we can see that power often corrupts. Powerplays are about power transferring from one party to another. When this balance of power inevitably becomes unequal, corruption and evilness often creep into the equation. Even Antony, after gaining the crowd’s support with Caesar’s will, manipulated them to his own advantage, calling Lepidus an â€Å"†¦ass†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and likening him to a horse. Although I myself believe that this is a great compliment! Actually, in Rome at this time it seems that likening one to an animal inflicted a great deal of insult. In Brutus and Antony’s exchange animal imagery shows just how fundamental power plays are- within nature and within human nature â€Å"†¦you showed your teeth like apes and fawned like hounds†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . Yes even those who posses great power can stoop to childish name calling! Oprah: They seem to be very strong, very forceful. Clover: Jones in particular was. He â€Å"†¦didn’t accept fence sitters†¦Ã¢â‚¬  They were either on his side, or against him. By defining those clear boundaries, Jones is commanding power from those who are with him, because they support his opinion and their loyalty lies with him, and from those against him, because they are still playing by his rules, he forces them to make a decision and lets them know that he’s not afraid of it. However, in Julius Caesar, Cassius isn’t so forceful with Brutus. He is quite gentle, very subtle and strokes Brutus’ ego to win him over. â€Å"†¦no man here; But honours you†¦Ã¢â‚¬  says Cassius to Brutus. Cassius does actually recognise that the power in politics lies with the people, as does Cinna â€Å"†¦O Cassius, if you could; But win the noble Brutus to our party†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . He knows that Brutus’ reputation precedes him and basically, wants a piece of it. If Brutus is on his side, then Cassius is going to look a whole lot more reputable. Brutus’ honour will garner the crowd. Oprah: well it sounds to me like the people in power get all the perks! But if there’s so much power in the crowd, then how come it’s the leaders that get all the glory? Clover: Cause they’ve won the war. Won the powerplay, the struggle. In reality, the power of the crowd disseminates to support the ruling class, ruling party. The most powerful. Like I said before, the Chinese Communist Party are alike Napoleon and his pigs. Napoleon stopped the Sunday meetings, he wouldn’t let us in on anything, wouldn’t let us have a say anymore. The Chinese Communist Party are insiders, â€Å"†¦picked, then rotated through a series of jobs to test their loyalty. They use secrecy as a weapon, â€Å"†¦part of an old fashioned weapon of rule†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . If no one knows anything, then they have the advantage of the element of surprise, if it is others trying to discover their secrets, then the power is shifted to the Communist Party- power lies with knowledge. At the farm, Moses was asleep in the barn when Major first told us of the Rebellion. He didn’t approve because he didn’t have in. Like the church when communism was introduced- they missed the boat and hence the communists had the power. Oprah: So what if two big names clash? Like the Sunday night movie and you’re trying to figure out whether to watch Mel Gibson or Tom Cruise? What happens then? Clover: Well personally I prefer Mr Ed†¦ Oprah: Hey, whatever floats your boat hun! Clover: But the answer to your question is simply, one of them has to go. Just like Stalin ousted Trotskey, Napoleon got rid of Snowball when he became too much. Napoleon was smart, he knew the windmill would be a great idea. He knew that this would make us look at Snowball more favourably, and Napoleon couldn’t afford to lose the support of the crowd! We all â€Å"†¦came to look at Snowballs drawings at least once†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . â€Å"†¦Only Napoleon held aloof†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . It even came to the point where half of us where in full support of Snowball- we wanted him in power. â€Å"†¦Vote for Snowball and the three day week!†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . So he got rid of him- powerplay using force. Snowball was a better orator than Napoleon â€Å"†¦in a moment Snowballs eloquence carried [us] away†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . And it was then Napoleon knew he was in trouble, so out came the dogs. It was terrifying we were terrified and â€Å"†¦scared†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . Napoleon’s answer to any threat to his power was simple- force. Like the Communist Party. The magazine article left no question as to the forceful nature of the group: â€Å"†¦Whatever the leadership lineup that parades before the cameras this week, the message will be the same: leave the driving to us†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . Oprah: Do all people who gain power tend to have this group mentality? You know, strength in numbers? Clover: Well Caesar didn’t need anyone but himself! But neither does Allan Jones really. I mean, they all use other people to gain power. But it has been said of Jones that he was able to â€Å"†¦polarise people†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , that he was very much a â€Å"†¦solo performer†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . Oprah: All this talk about all these men! What about our sistas hun, there has to be some powerful girlfriends in this men’s club! Clover: Brutus’ wife Portia, she’s a woman and a half. Now, I don’t know about you Oprah, but I’d do nearly anything to get the truth outta my hubby. I’d willingly kick him in the leg, you know, throw a feed bin at him, that kind of thing. She doesn’t think much of her sex â€Å"†¦I grant I am a woman†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Oprah: Wow those hunnies really needed someone like me around, right ladies?! Cheer from the audience Clover: But instead, she gave herself â€Å"†¦a voluntary wound†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . Oprah: Hell, now wouldn’t that make the hubby shake in his boots! Clover: Yes, it did! But it worked, Portia gained power in Brutus’ entrusting her with his men’s secrets by this act of, well I like to call it insanity but some would say determination. Oprah: Well if that’s that kind of guy Brutus is, I don’t think I’d want to know his secrets! Clover: Brutus is a very complex man. His was of having power is by being unemotional†¦he holds his passion at bay and tries to rely on reputation and form and nobility rather than feelings. He is â€Å"†¦vexed†¦with passions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . Although Brutus tries to regain some power in his exchange with Cassius â€Å"†¦Would not; Be any further moved†¦Ã¢â‚¬  by detaching himself from his emotions, Cassius appeals to Brutus’ sense of personal worth â€Å"†¦Men at some time are masters of their fates; The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars; But in ourselves, that we are underlings†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . However, the guy is only human, and Cassius knows that he can seduce Brutus into complying, he can flatter his way into gaining power over Brutus â€Å"†¦Who is so firm that cannot be seduc’d†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . Oprah: It’s fair to say Clover hun, that you’ve had some well, quite negative encounters with leaders and power in your lifetime. What are your views on it all now? Clover: It’s human nature Oprah. And animal nature too I guess. I mean, out in the wild it’s survival of the fittest, but in this day and age it’s survival of the fittest, smartest, best talker, the one who can get into the head of the crowd. We need leaders. Hell, even a farm of animals need a leader! I mean, under Jones, we were miserable. He was someone in a position of power who exploited us. We weren’t as educated as he, hence less powerful and his routine made the farm like a well oiled machine- at our expense. On our own, it would have been fine, except Napoleon became corrupted also, by power again exploiting us. The Chinese Communist Party, they are a self perpetuating group who breed their own leaders- sacrifices made by the party for the party. Alan Jones tended to apply favouritism to his students, selecting the strong and talented and dedicated. There are flaws in all these powerful people, even Caesar’s arrogance and Antony, his manipulation of the crowd. But powerplays are exchanges I guess, and power is gained by exploitation of the opposition’s weaknesses. By reducing the power of one, your own is strengthened. That’s just the way it is I guess. Old Major, he wanted a perfect place, his own version of ‘Sugarcandy Mountain’ I guess. â€Å"†¦Above all, no animal must ever tyrannise over his own kind. Weak or strong, clever or simple, we are all brothers†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . All that said, I’ll repeat- it’s human nature. At the conclusion of Julius Caesar, we can know as an audience that this scenario will repeat itself. More people will suffer, sacrifice, die for power, it is the nature of humanity. Oprah: Well Clover, that’s about all we have time for. It’s just been an amazing story you’ve had to tell, you’ve certainly opened my eyes. I’d like to thank you for coming on the show today†¦ Clover: It’s my pleasure Oprah. Thankyou for having me! Oprah: You’re welcome, you’re welcome darling, now ladies and gentlemen let’s thank Clover! Round of applause from audience Music plays and credits roll. How to cite Relationships at all levels involve complex powerplay, Papers

Porters Five Forces and Best Buy

Introduction The model that has been developed by Michael Porter can be viewed as incredibly efficient and still can be used by modern companies. The need to have an understanding of the firm’s strengths and weaknesses should not be disregarded during the development of their strategies, and it could lead to a significant competitive advantage in most cases (Porter, 1991).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Porter’s Five Forces and Best Buy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Rivalry Best buy is one of the most well-known corporations that operates all over the globe and is focused on consumer electronics. Such retail companies as Radioshack and Circuit city may be viewed as direct competitors because they offer similar services and are aimed at the same target market. Also, it is important to note that the company has to deal with indirect competitors such as Amazon, E-Bay, Wal-Mart and others. Another i ssue that should not be overlooked is that the popularity of online sales has been increasing over the years, and many companies may use this approach to minimize unnecessary expenses. However, Best Buy is capable of using this aspect to its advantage. For instance, an individual may make a purchase, and the product will be delivered to a particular address or may be picked up at a store. It is necessary to mention that the second choice is beneficial for both parties because a customer will be able to avoid shipping fees, and a company will not have to deal with possible issues (Rao, Goldsby, Iyengar, 2009). Substitutes Furthermore, it is understandable that many other companies offer products that are quite similar, but the enterprise takes advantage of the fact that the brand is well-known, and has managed to build valuable relationships with many consumers. It is imperative to note that smartphones and tablets have many alternatives, and it is especially true for devices that a re based on Android platform. Most of the products have similar specifications, but some of them have unique functionality and the role of materials have also been increasing because consumers want their devices to be durable. Moreover, another aspect that should not be disregarded is that it may be necessary to put such products in different groups. However, it is important to understand that many other competitors do not provide such enormous variety of devices, and the quality of service is also lower most of the time (Bansal Moritz, 2015).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Buyer Power The role of buyer power also should not be overlooked most of the time, and a company should base its strategies depending on the target market. It can be described as an ability of consumers to influence the prices, quality of products and other aspects. It is paramount to understand that a n enterprise may be able to reduce buyer power if it is necessary and such approach is regarded as efficient. Also, it is necessary to mention that their influence increases if numerous alternatives are available, and a retailer has to reduce prices or participate in other activities to attract and retain consumers. Discussion Another aspect that should be mentioned is that the demands of customers are always increasing, and their expectations are set incredibly high at this point. However, the ability of consumers to influence prices is rather limited, and they have to accept offers that are made because electronics are of utmost importance in modern society, and it may be hard to find alternatives. On the other hand, the influence of suppliers is incredibly high most of the time because the business is dependent on them. However, it is necessary to understand that manufacturers receive an enormous percentage of profits because of collaboration with Best Buy, and it is in their int erest to ensure that both parties are satisfied with terms. Moreover, it is paramount to understand that the complexity of many contracts and agreements has also increased recently, and such issues as global crises are especially problematic. The problem that needs to be mentioned is that suppliers may compete with others in some cases, and it is important to ensure that such conflicts are resolved because it may hurt the business in the long-term (Miklà ³s†Thal, Rey, Vergà ©, 2011). Barriers The biggest problem many competitors have to deal with is that many companies in this industry are already well-established and have managed to get an excellent position on the market. Moreover, it is important to invest an enormous amount of resources because the industry is not stable most of the time, and some technologies that are introduced may be disruptive. Also, it is necessary to note that connections with suppliers are of utmost importance, and it may not be an easy task for a new firm to get access to all the necessary products. Moreover, it is important to understand that such companies as Best Buy have invested amounts of resources into research of emerging technologies and approaches, and they keep track of latest trends in the industry to stay ahead of competitors (Chakravarthy Lorange, 2007).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Porter’s Five Forces and Best Buy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Another barrier that needs to be mentioned is that it may not be an easy task to attract the attention of customers because they prefer products from well-known companies most of the time. Overall, the biggest problem that firms may have to deal with is that it may not be an easy task to liquefy such businesses most of the time if any issues occur, and many enterprises are not ready to deal with such enormous risks. Threats from the side of competitors also need to be mentioned. It i s understandable that a business that has received support and investments may be able to gain a significant competitive advantage. Also, some of the strategies and techniques that may be used to attract customers must be taken into account. However, the fact that many consumers prefer to stay loyal to a particular brand should not be overlooked, and many enterprises provide such clients with a range of benefits such as discounts and others. Conclusion In conclusion, it is evident that Best Buy has managed to gain an advantageous position in the market and has managed to build an enormous base of clients thanks to efficient strategies and outstanding marketing. Also, it is necessary to mention that the company understands the importance of five forces that have been suggested by Porter, and consider them during the development of their approaches. Moreover, it is necessary to note that numerous internal and external factors should be taken into account, and it is entirely possible t hat a relatively new firm will be capable of entering the market. However, the fact that the enterprise will have to deal with numerous issues should not be overlooked, and the situation is not going to change anytime soon because the current state of the industry has formed over the years. References Bansal, S., Moritz, B. (2015). Perceived versus actual value of product substitution flexibility: An experimental investigation. Journal of Operations Management, 38(1), 56-70. Chakravarthy, B., Lorange, P. (2007). Continuous renewal and how Best Buy did it. Strategy Leadership, 35(6), 4-11. Miklà ³s†Thal, J., Rey, P., Vergà ©, T. (2011). Buyer power and intraband coordination. Journal of the European Economic Association, 9(4), 721-741.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Porter, M. (1991). Towards a dynamic theory of strategy. Strategic management journal, 12(1), 95-117. Rao, S., Goldsby, J.T., Iyengar, D. (2009). The marketing and logistics efficacy of online sales channels. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management, 39(2), 106-130. This essay on Porter’s Five Forces and Best Buy was written and submitted by user Elise Walker to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Production and Inventory, Material Requirements Planning

Production and Inventory, Material Requirements Planning Free Online Research Papers Since before the Industrial Revolution there had been a need for a better inventory control system. In times before, people would use a system of either ordering their materials beforehand or by ordering their materials as needed. The problem with this was either there would be too much inventory or too little inventory to meet the demand needed. Large quantities of inventory can be very costly for purposes of warehousing and deterioration of the material (e.g. food spoilage, animal infestation, etc). Secondly, the cost of waiting for inventory as in a pull system can be costly as well. The loss of customers for the wait of the final product can be very detrimental to the business as well as the supplier of raw material. Thirdly there is the matter of taxes. The cost of keeping inventory over the next fiscal year is considered an asset and therefore taxable. Furthermore, there was no way of linking the various structures within the organization. But as the internet grows in popularity every day, so too does electronic commerce. Electronic commerce, simply put, is the exchange of money for goods and services via electronic means. In other words, electronic commerce is usually when you purchase something off of the internet. Electronic commerce is often referred to as e-commerce, or e-business. Before controlled inventory and e-commerce, in order to purchase something, the purchaser would have to negotiate with the supplier. Then the purchaser would have to go to the accounting department (assuming that the authority was given to the purchaser to buy the material) to procure the money for the transaction. Then the accountant would send an order to the receiving warehouse. The receiving warehouse would make sure there was room, and then go to the mail department. The process goes on and on and therefore would create a huge amount of paperwork to accompany each transaction within an organization. So until the 1950s and 1960s, the technology did not exist to be able to eliminate such problems with inventory like this. So in the 1970s a new system was introduced called MRP. Material requirements planning (MRP) is a computerized inventory control and production planning system. This model integrates production, purchasing, and inventory management of interrelated products. The MRP model was based upon three distinct principles: the dependence of demand, the netting of inventory and the expected receipt of open orders such as on-hand inventory, and time phasing (i.e. lead times). These three items are very important to the proper use of an MRP system. They are the foundations for the implementation of the MRP system. For example, the dependence upon demand is very important in the MRP model. Demand is varied in any type of business, but with a surplus of available inventory to meet the demand it would eliminate the loss of customers. Also, the use of an MRP model helps to determine w would link the various departments so that interaction between the organizations departments would become necessary. Externally, (SCM, or supply chain management) the company would have to begin to see their suppliers, distributors, and retailers as partners instead of separate entities. By doing this, an organization would not only be able to access inventory easier, but they would be able to track their shipments easier. With the use of this model, companies can begin to eliminate unneeded time and money that would not be considered value-added processes. The major problems with these two models are that it takes a lot of organization internally and externally. For example, if a supplier is not willing to share their trade secrets or is unwilling to go through the process of incorporating an ERP system into their productions, then the system may not work effectively. Another problem with this model is that it would require extensive training of managers and employees in every functional area. The third principle is what helps to try and decrease lead times. Lead time, the time it takes to finished good to reach a customer from the raw material supplier to the retailer, emphasizes the practice of keeping a relatively short wait for a customers goods. The MRP model also uses three inputs to implement the entire strategy. The first input is the master production schedule (MPS). The MPS thus becomes the stepping-stone for which the entire MRP model is based. The next input is the Bill of Materials (BOM). The BOM is a means of simplifying the requisitioning process where a large number of frequently needed line items are involved. The third input is the file that contains information on inventories, open orders, and lead times so that the quantity and timing of orders can be calculated. The third input is very important because it puts the entire process on a time constraint. Thus limiting the amount of time used in the production of the final product, this is an important aspect for any company. Thus in the 1980s the need for a new inventory control system were in order. MRP-2 (Material Resource Planning) was first introduced in the 1980s and variations of it are still used today. MRP-2 included expansion into incorporation as such things as demand, supply, accounting, cash-flow analysis, forecasting, production planning, capacity planning, purchasing, and other areas of the inventory control system. All of these things proved invaluable to the MRP-2 system because it compensated for many areas that the first MRP model neglected. Furthermore, the idea of feedback was introduced to the MRP-2 to help forecast the demand of consumers. Research Papers on Production and Inventory, Material Requirements PlanningRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanThe Project Managment Office SystemDefinition of Export QuotasBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaOpen Architechture a white paperPETSTEL analysis of IndiaQuebec and CanadaGenetic Engineering

Narrative Essay Example

Narrative Essay Example What Is a Narrative Essay? A narrative essay is a type of essay written about a personal experience. If you are looking for narrative essay examples here is a great one below. Narrative Essay Example about Barack Obama Barack Obama, the 44th president of the United States of America, is far from a perfect president. But all politicians are immensely flawed individuals – or why else would they try to run for public office? That is another story altogether. Obama is often seen as the first black president of America, though in reality, he is the first biracial president, born to a white American mother and a black African father. It is unfortunate that the color of his skin is even an issue worth talking about. But to be completely honest here, this problem can easily be interpreted that a great deal of the backlash he, and his administration, receives from the white-majority Republican party derives from their own deeply rooted racism: they don’t want a black man in office. But they’d never say that. People, mostly white, ignorant, elitist Republicans, like to pretend Obama is the Anti-Christ, trying to ruin the United States and take over the world. At the root of this is fear and racism: Growing up, when they thought of what the President of the United States looked like, that person probably, most likely, looked like 2012 Republican Presidential Candidate Mitt Romney: a gray-haired white man who walked, talked and thought like a wealthy, powerful white person. Even if Obama haters never ever tell the truth of why they hate him, they know deep down it is because he is not white. Aside from race, President Obama seems like a relatively good person who means well for his country and countrymen. Yes, he is a millionaire, but he is a low-end millionaire, his money accumulated and earned from a modest president’s salary of $400,000, as well as sales and royalties from his book sales. But unlike multi-billionaires like Russia’s Vladimir Putin, Obama cannot be seen as a power-hungry politician. Conservatives always seem to overlook the fact that he can truly identify with the common man – unlike most republicans who just want to exploit the common man. In the future, once Obama’s presidency has come to a close, he will probably write another book – he has written three – this time about his eight years in office. Readers can imagine he will speak on the agendas of the Right, and how he only wanted to improve the lives of everyday Americans, to improve the country and the world. His book will expose a lot of the conspiracy theories implanted by the Republicans to cast him in a very negative light, claims that are absolutely absurd. It may one day be one of the most enlightening pieces of literature ever written by any president in United States history. To conclude much can be said about Barack Obama the man – both good and bad. He came from humble beginnings and has become (arguably) one of the most powerful men in the world. But mostly the conservatives, who try to make him out to be an enemy of the state, a communist and social, have rarely treated him like a decent human being. They want to believe – or at least have the public believe – he is an evil traitor, a ruthless Putin-like leader, and not America’s great leader. Nonetheless, he has taken all the adversity quite gracefully, in turn demonstrating why he was elected in the first place. He is a man of class, education, intelligence, diplomacy, ideas, wisdom, and character, and he deserves to be given a chance by the Right. He will still go down in history as a truly great president, a great modern-day world leader. The American people, as a whole, did vote for him – and still, so many people will find any and all faults in him so as to dis parage him and his administration. It’s a sad reality that has been tearing this country apart for much too long.

Tom's of Maine Toothpaste Branding Research Paper

Tom's of Maine Toothpaste Branding - Research Paper Example The paper outlines the benefits of Toms of Maine Toothpaste, how it relates to the target market and how the firm can use packaging and labeling to support its brand image. Toms of Maine toothpaste has many attributes and benefits. Specifically, the Toms of Maine botanically bright toothpaste bears distinct characteristics from the other toothpastes. It is a natural brand in the toothpaste market that whitens teeth and freshens breath. In addition, it can remove plague using ingredients derived from nature. Silica is one of its ingredients, and it contributes immensely in whitening the teeth. The brand incorporates exclusive blends or mixture of soothing botanicals that makes it a top quality product. Lastly, it lacks fluoride and paraben, and this makes it safer than the other toothpaste brands. The attributes and benefits of Toms of Maine toothpaste relate to the target market as it satisfies the demands of customers who dislike products containing artificial additives linked with the causation of cancer. These groups of individual have formed a market niche that Toms of Maine targets with its new brands that are free from artificial preservatives. For instance, Toms of Maine botanically bright toothpaste targets such upcoming market niches. In addition, There is a large market of customers suffering from the plague, bad breath, tarnishing teeth and other mouth conditions. The benefits and attributes outlined can give answers to these problems. Therefore, the attributes and benefits of Toms of Maine toothpaste serves to satisfy a large market that demands its sure impacts. Toms of Maine can use labeling and packaging to protect and promote the product as well as to provide additional value and aspects of differentiation. The three functionalities are instrumental in maintaining the image of the brand (Hirschman, 2010). The firms can ensure that it uses the right material for packaging its toothpastes. An excellent package protects the product

Marketing Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Marketing - Case Study Example In terms of personality, Starbucks targets people who want to stand out as individuals while Dunkins customers are people who want to be part of a crowd. The segment that Dunkins is attempting to reach through positioning is what can be classified as average Joe--the middle income blue- and white-collar workers across all ages, races; who like to belong in a crowd; who although values nicer stores they like it to appeal to the ordinary Americans. These people do not like the fancy store layouts of couches, art-decorated walls and eclectic music; they also do not like glamorously-sounding labels—they complained that calling a hot sandwich a panini is too fancy, thus it is renamed as stuffed melt. They like more accessible products like flatbread sandwiches and gourmet cookies rather than pinwheels of doughs stuffed with various fillings, which remind them of something they have during cocktail hours instead of decent meals. Yes, definitely. Marketing is about finding the right customers and providing values. A huge market cannot be served only by one player. There are different types of consumers, and even to a large player, providing all the needs and wants of the whole market will prove costly and will erode their profits. Therefore, they choose to serve the customers they serve best. In the coffee shop market, the higher income and professional groups are the target of Starbucks, people who want to stand out as individuals. But there are other types of customers. And seeing this segment not being served well gives a huge advantage to Dunkins. After knowing the distinct needs of this segment, a value proposition that carries the message about the benefits the company offers to fulfill these needs is just logical. If Dunkins instead competes with Starbucks in the other segment of the market and provide the same value proposition, it will only come up as second best, or an imitator

Causes of Software Crisis

Causes of Software Crisis This paper justifies the symptoms and primary causes of software crisis. You will see that the writer made a comparison of software crisis in different countries. We took the information from different articles published in UK, USA and Canada. The findings and suggestions are described at the end to minimise the risk involved while planning and developing a software project. Introduction We begin with the symptoms of Software crisis. Evidence is provided by the documents produced by US military on software crisis. Furthermore, Charelle, (2005) has complied some more astounding failure statistics of software crisis. We have also discussed the major causes of the software crisis and the description of those causes. The major factor of causing failure in Software management projects is lack of coordination between the teams itself. In last two decades the technology trend is going upward and small and big organizations are adopting the latest technologies and techniques to improve their output productivity. This report reflects the major symptoms and causes of a software crisis along with their description. In the end of the report we conclude with the suggestions to improve the whole process to avoid software crisis. Symptoms of Software Crisis Many researchers agree software project failures occur more frequently than they should, some of them have tinted a crisis within the software industry (Conte et al, 1986; DeMarco, 1982). To assess the success or failure of the project express on cost, delivery time, and quality, Glass (1998) highlighted these three main aspects. Circumstantial evidence is used to highlight the symptoms and primary causes of project failure which creates serious concerns. Comparison of software crisis between different countries The other main cause of software crisis is that the machines have become more powerful, if we compare with the past we had a few computer programming with a minor problem in software. Now we have huge computer programming with an equally huge problem in software. Some documents have been written to describe the failure of software project by US military and most of the software problem which had been identified in military area is the same in private sector. In this report the given table explain the major causes of software crisis, in 2001-2002 actual cost of National Insurance Recording System 2, Probation Service Crain, and Child Support Agency project increased for the reason of delays in project time, increase in actual costs and change of the system. Over cost of amount  £ 40.4 million increased in the project of (NIRS2) and same problem occurred in the project of (PSC) and an extra amount of  £ 50 million spent on the project of (CSA) to improve the system. Overall the cau ses of software crisis are linked to the complexity of hardware and software development process. Some other further evidence shows that in 2001, a planned project for Immigration and National Directorate was cancelled since department analyzed that new system would be more complex and needs an amount of  £ 77million for the implementation of the project that is difficult for the department to pay such huge amount for this project. In the dates of 2001/2002, another new issue of fraud was highlighted in the software project of Individual Learning Accounts; it was a Flagship Training Scheme and an amount of  £ 66.9 million was fixed for its implementation. In the sequence of heavy budgeted costs a software project for Defence Logistics Organization in the year of 2002 was suspended on the reason of insufficient funds to start this heavy cost project of an amount of  £ 120 million. In the table shows that in the year 1999 a software project for Passport Agency a cost of  £ 12. 6 million was suspended behind estimating high actual costs. In the prospect of high costs of software, in 1999 Home office scrapped the project that had been planned for improvement in prison services, estimated costs for this software project was about  £ 8 million. In the year 2002, a software project Libra for linkup the magistrates was under consideration and required an amount of  £ 134 million for implementation of this project. Overall in all above evidences, it shows that crisis of software apparent itself in several ways: Additionally, Charette (2005) has compiled some more shocking failure in project software it seems that project failure is not a problem of big companies and industries but software problem is occurred widely in small companies, in commercial and non-profit organizations and government departments. Software crisis occur caused by increasingly complexity in hardware and project failure seen to be universal. In the 2nd given tale shows that in 1993 a software project for London Ambulance Service was cancelled after second attempt, and in the same year in USA a project was mad for Allstate Insurance Company after a costing of high amount of $ 130 million abandoned the office automation system. London Stock Exchange cancelled its project of Tarus stock settlement system after costing of huge amount of $ 600 million. In the last few years various process and methodologies have been developed to control the software crises. However, it is widely agreed that there is no constant solution. W ith a heavy cost budget of $ 44 million and $ 2.6 billion on the project of DMV system for state of California and project for Federal Aviation Administration cancelled in 1994. In 1995 Toronto Stock Exchange cancelled it planned project for installation of Electronic trading system, project cost was estimated about $ 25.5 million. In 1996 a project of Arianespace (France) in the reason of error in the software, 5 rockets explode and huge amount of $ 350 were expended. A project of $ 40 million in 1997 was cancelled by the State of Washington that had planned for department of motor vehicle. In the same year International revenue (USA) cancelled its project that was for Tax modernization effort, an amount of $4.0 billion was estimated for implementation of this project. Snap-on Inc, (USA) an amount of $ 50 million wasted in the software failure occurred in the order- entry system in 1998. In the year, 1999 software problem occurred with ERP system in the project of Hershy Food Corpo ration (USA), and an amount of $ 151 million was invested. Software for Tax system was cancelled in date of 1999 by the State of Mississippi (USA) and project was about $ 11.2 million. A cost of $ 12 million was cancelled in 1999 by the United Way (USA) a software project was designed for the process of administration system. In the year 2000, huge spent of money for city payroll system abandoned, due to failure in the software in Washington DC. In USA, Nike Inc 2001, about $ 100 million lost in the reason of software problem in the supply-change management system. In Australia 2002 software project for Sydney Water Corporation to maintain the billing system was cancelled, project cost was about 33.2 million. In 2003/4 AT T Wireless (USA) faced deficiency spent of $ 100 million in up gradation of software for improved customer relation management. In 2004 Hewlet- Packard Company invested $ 160 million for ERP system, but still persist unsolved problem in its software. An amount of $ 527 million invested in the planned project of 1Sainsbury PLC (UK) in 2004, because of that software problem company abandoned the supply chain management system. In general, large software projects are more complicated than small software project. In 2005 Canadian company Hudson Bay faced a big software problem in inventory system; an amount of $ 33.3 million was invested for this project. For conducting a comprehensive survey 250 UK based organization had been selected to find out the defined software failure as: A project that has failed significantly to achieve its objectives and or has exceeded its original budget by at least 30% Major reasons of project failure in above mentioned countries Projects running over budget. Software was not up to the needs. Projects taking too long to complete or unnecessary delays. Substandard Production. Unable to meet the specific requirements. Difficult to operate and maintain.. Over budgeting. Primary cause of Software Crisis In the result of survey they found that nearby 62% of these selected organizations had at least one major software failure, these were considered primary causes of failure and have been updated by Glass (1998). Description of Causes by (Glass, 1998) The objectives were not clear. Improper table work. Not having the proper feel of the organization. Lack of project management methodology. HR laps or insufficient skilled staff. Coordination gaps between venders. Performance and efficiency issues. A list of primary casual factors has been produced by (Charette, 2005). Description of Causes by (Charette, 2005) Bad planning or run time decisions. Lack of documentation. Improper assessment. Incorrect estimates of needed resources. Impractical project goals. Not a good communication among customers, developers and users. Use of undeveloped technology. Inability to handle the projects complexity. Not a good project management. Stakeholder politics. Commercial pressure. Conclusion We can conclude that the most of the project failures were due to the coordination gaps between the technical project management team and the business decisions. We can overcome this crisis by better monitoring; during the assessment, planning, designing, production, implementation and maintenance phases. We can achive the goal of a successful and on time product by developing better understanding and coordination between the higher management and technical team. Its all about taking right decision at the right time and at the right place.

Define Philosophy Essay

Philosophy can be defined in many ways; William Thomas of the Atlas Society defines it as â€Å"a comprehensive system of ideas about human nature and the nature of the reality we live in.   It is a guide for living, because the issues it addresses are basic and pervasive, determining the course we take in life and how we treat other people.†Ã‚   (Thomas, 2005)   Nigel Warburton, author of Philosophy: The Basics explains his definition in simpler terms by saying that philosophy is an activity performed by philosophers and that it is â€Å"a way of thinking about certain sorts of questions.†Ã‚   (Warburton, 2004, p. 1) Many times the word ‘philosophy’ is used in a broad sense to mean â€Å"one’s general outlook on life, or else to refer to some forms of mysticism.†Ã‚   (Warburton, 2004, p. 1)   Other professionals believe that philosophy can not actually be defined, that the question is â€Å"too abstract† or â€Å"too controversial† because philosophers can not seem to come together with one specific answer.   (Sinnott-Armstrong, 2004)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The word philosophy derives from the ancient Greeks and it is defined as the â€Å"love of wisdom.†Ã‚   (Thomas 2005)   The most distinctive feature of philosophy is its use of logical argument.   Philosophers invent their own argument and/or pass judgment on the arguments of others by analyzing and clarifying the concepts surrounding the specific topic in question.   (Warburton, 2004, p. 1) In essence, philosophers simply create a logical question and then ask â€Å"how it all fits together.†Ã‚   (Sinnott-Armstrong, 2004)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Contemporary sciences began with a philosophical inquiry followed by a scientific method of experimentation that leads to the ultimate proof of the truth behind the question.   The most common topics that philosophy addresses are â€Å"metaphysics, the theory of reality; epistemology, the theory of knowledge; ethics, the theory of moral values; politics, the theory of legal rights and government; Aesthetics, the theory of the nature of art.† (Thomas 2005) Though these topics are common, with philosophy you can study any topic as it also includes subfields such as â€Å"philosophy of religion, of law, of economics, of biology, of mathematics, of computers, of psychology, of art, of music, and so on.†Ã‚   (Sinnott-Armstrong, 2004)   The goal of philosophy is to ask the question of how any of these topics are related to each other â€Å"in an overall world view.†Ã‚  Ã‚   (Sinnott-Armstrong, 2004)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The philosopher utilizes the logical argument when working towards a conclusion.   The logical argument takes a broad approach to the question at hand by studying the variety of reasons behind the truth of a specific question.   The logical argument determines â€Å"the condition under which the truth of certain beliefs leads naturally to the truth of some other beliefs† and draws attention to the various ways we are led to believe something that isn’t true.   (Kemerling, 2001) In the logical argument, the philosopher takes into consideration a group of propositions and how each relates to the other in support of a particular conclusion.   The transition from the argument to the conclusion, or the logical connection, is the â€Å"inference on which the argument relies.†Ã‚   (Kemerling, 2001)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The scientific or factual arguments in other disciplines, such as biology or psychology, have a direct path to their answers.   This type of argument will lead â€Å"from truth to truth† or how the premise and the conclusion relate directly to each other in a specific argument.   (Kemerling, 2001) In other words, the conclusion of this type of argument would be illustrated in the statement â€Å"Strawberries are red.†Ã‚   The truth of the factual questioning has â€Å"no bearing on that of the others.†Ã‚   (Kemerling, 2001) The sciences take a focus that is specialized and in a more restricted domain and not how each domain relates to the other.   (Thomas 2005)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Philosophy is a discipline that raises deep questions and how each conclusion relates to the other.   The philosopher searches for a conclusion by â€Å"integrating everything one knows about reality (metaphysics) or humanity (epistemology, ethics, politics and aesthetics).† (Thomas 2005)  Ã‚  Ã‚   In essence, in Philosophy you can study any topic and how they relate to each other in an â€Å"overall world view.†Ã‚   (Sinnott-Armstrong, 2004)   Philosophers’ methods vary, however a similarity is in the fact that each question the authorities in various fields.   For example the medical professionals decide what medication works best for common ailments and religious professionals designate specific texts that detail what is required, the philosopher does not declare that any one entity can determine what is right or wrong.   (Sinnott-Armstrong, 2004)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Many argue that there is no point to study philosophy, that questioning the â€Å"meaning of our existence† can be dangerous and that ultimately humans will begin to believe that they are paralyzed.   (Warburton, 2004, p. 3)   It is human nature for us to question why we exist, do our lives have purpose or are we living in a dream.   People who study philosophy believe that it is important to thoroughly examine these questions because of the overwhelming believe that â€Å"an unexamined live is not worth living† (Warburton, 2004, p. 3) Philosophers believe that humans base their lives on principles that seem entirely sound and just, however until those principles are examined in depth and the prejudices are removed, we can not be entirely certain of their validity.   (Warburton, 2004, p. 3)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Philosophers will continue to study various broad topics and make an attempt at combining various world views into a single coherent system of thought.   This particular science is beneficial because by analyzing the arguments that support or disprove certain topics at hand humans learn various skills that can be transferred into other areas of life.   (Warburton, 2004, p. 4)   Historically the study has proven itself to provide us with various solutions to life issues that would have otherwise remained a mystery. References Kemerling, G. (2001, October 27). Arguments and Inference. Retrieved from http://www.philosophypages.com/lg/e01.htm Sinnott-Armstrong, W. (2004, May 17). What is Philosophy? Retrieved from http://www.dartmouth.edu/~phil/whatis/wsa.html Thomas, W. (2005). What is Philosophy? Retrieved from http://www.objectivistcenter.org/cth-32-409-FAQ_Philosophy.aspx Warburton, N. (2004). Philosophy:   The Basics (4th ed.). New York: Routledge. Retrieved May 1, 2007, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=110822702

The Impact of Hurstons Life Experiences on the Character...

The novel Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston explores the life of an African American woman from the south who is trying to find herself. The protagonist of this novel is Janie Crawford. She is trying to defy what people expect of her, and she lives her life searching to have a better life. Zora Neale Hurston’s life experiences influence the book in many ways, including language, personality, and life experiences. Through her use of southern black language in the book Zora Neale Hurston illustrates the vernacular she grew up speaking. Black Vernacular is â€Å"any of the nonstandard varieties of English Spoken by African American. It is also called Black English, Black English vernacular.† In the â€Å"Black Vernacular† article,†¦show more content†¦Tea Cake allows her to be his peer and be herself. Hurston writes In Their Eyes Were Watching God, â€Å"She got to be a better shot than Tea Cake. They’d go out any late afternoon and come back loaded down with game† (131). Yet, Janie enjoys herself with Tea Cake more than she has with any other man. Tea Cake does not limit her to a particular person; he enjoys life and invites Janie to be simply herself. Even life was harder for Janie; she is still able to find love, care, and happiness from Tea Cake. The author gives the protagonist a touch of her own delightful personality influences. There are similarities in Zora and Janie’s life; they are willing to take risks and explore for more opportunities. Information from the short biography of Zora Neale Hurston, â€Å"After Lucy Hurston’s death, Zora’s father remarried quickly—to a young woman whom the hotheaded Zora almost killed in a fistfight.† After her mom dies, Zora did not get along with her young step mother. Therefore, she decided to move up to Baltimore. She enrolled in Morgan Academy in Baltimore in 1917 to get her high school diploma. She graduated a year later and went to Howard University. Her interest in people and stories had made her studied anthropology and folklore at Columbia University. Later, she went to Haiti and the British West Indies to collect folktales. Zora is willing to take dangers to explore life. On the other hand, JanieShow MoreRelatedOverview: Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston1641 Words   |  7 PagesTheir Eyes Were Watching God wa s written by Zora Neale Hurston and published in 1937. Hurstons book guides us through character Janie Crawford’s hectic journey while taking place in the 1900s. The story starts out with Janie, a middle-aged African American woman, returning to her hometown in Eatonville, Florida. Her surprise visit gets the town talking. They wonder where she had gone, what she was doing, and why she was gone so long. 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The Importance of Motivation in the Classroom Essay

The Importance of Motivation in the Classroom It is first important to understand how motivation works in the classroom. There are infinite procedures teachers use to achieve desired effects from their students, but there are general patterns these motivational tools follow. In order for teachers to communicate with their students, they must identify with their needs on an individual basis (Gawel, 1997). This proposal is much akin to Maslows Hierarchy of Needs, which states five basic needs that must be met in order to achieve full motivation. These needs, in ascending order, are as follows: physiological, security, love and belongingness, esteem and self-respect, and self-actualization (Gawel, 1997). Each of these needs details a†¦show more content†¦feelings. It is because of this that teachers must always use appropriate criticism and praise with suitable language. Teachers must also be careful to assert authority; however, they must also respect students for their efforts. If each of these issues is achieved, studen ts can reach self-actualization, which consists of effort put forth by the student via the teachers? previous efforts in the classroom. A student who fails to achieve any of the previous four needs may not be motivated to continue in the academic setting because of the connotations of frustration and distrust. It is because of this complex psychological theory that teachers can stumble over different types of motivation. A teacher may have to adopt a different plan for each student because needs vary so greatly. However, there are general patterns a teacher can follow in order to find a common thread between certain students and their motivational applications. Students are either motivated intrinsically or extrinsically. Younger students tend to be motivated by the prospect of receiving a physical treat for their efforts, such as a pizza party or candy. More mature students who have outgrown this phrase adhere to intrinsic motivations of good grades and esteem from teachers and parents. Both types of motivation have their flaws: Alfie Kohn suggests that extrinsicShow MoreRelatedMotivation for Students in the Classroom1484 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction As educators we need to constantly strive to maximize the potential of our students. In my opinion one of the most effective ways to maximize learning is to motivate in the classroom. Even though most educators would agree that motivation in the classroom is an effective strategy to maximize learning as a whole we do not emphasize and use this strategy enough. There are several reasons why educators do not take advantage of this good teaching strategy; some of these reasons areRead MoreStudent Engagement Is An Ideal That Should Be Strived For The Classroom Environment1406 Words   |  6 Pageslearning is an ideal that should be strived for, by teachers in the classroom, as it provides reassurance of their effectiveness. A student’s engagement in learning can directly be linked to their motivational levels as motivation express the students desire to learn and progress in their educational studies. One might struggle to understand the best choice of strategies or concepts in order to facilitate engagement of learning in the classroom environment. Great diversity exists within the various aspectsRead MoreTechnology In The Classroom1000 Words   |  4 Pagesexpectations on standardized test scores. Many teachers in the district do not use technology in their classrooms. 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